Topic: Biochemistry - English Discussions

生物化学 - 英语讨论

https://web.archive.org/web/20100301132523/http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/lifeis/biorgnew.html

biomlecules:

  • proteins 蛋白质(有多种氨基酸组成)
  • carbohydrates 碳水化合物
  • reproduce 繁殖,再生,生产后代
  • lipids 脂类
  • nucleic acids 核酸类
  • glucose, glycerol, amino acids, fatty acids, nucleotides 葡萄糖、甘油、氨基酸、脂肪酸、核苷酸。
  • starch molecules 淀粉分子
  • nucleus 细胞核
  • mitochondria 线粒体
  • endoplasmic reticulum 内质网
  • chloroplast 叶绿体
  • cilium 纤毛
  • vacuole 液泡
  • ribosome 核糖体
  • egg and sperm cells 卵子和精子细胞
  • zygote 受精卵
  • Mitosis builds a person with an identical set of chromosomes in every cell. And meiosis generates reproductive cells with new combinations of gene variations.

What Are Pheromones? Everything You Need To Know

Because an ant that took a shorter path returns first, its pheromone trail is stronger and other ants will follow it according to rule two.

因为采取较短路径的蚂蚁首先返回,其费洛蒙轨迹更强,其它蚂蚁根据规则二将会跟随它。

食品辐射照射处理 (Food irradiation)

食品辐射照射处理,亦称食品辐照、食品照射或电离辐射灭菌,指将食物暴露在游离辐射下。此过程可以灭除食物上的微生物、细菌、病毒或微小虫类。其他的应用还有抑制发芽、延缓果实成熟、促进果汁生产、和增进再水合等,经处理后的食品称为“辐照食品”。

Food irradiation is a food safety process that uses radiation to kill germs that cause food poisoning (foodborne illness). Food irradiation is safe, and its safety and efficacy have been endorsed by federal agencies and intergovernmental organizations.

vertical farming

垂直农法也称垂直农业、垂直农场、立体农场,是在垂直堆叠的层面、垂直倾斜的表面,或集成在其他结构中种植食品和药物的做法。垂直农业的现代观念是使用室内养殖技术和控制环境农业技术,其中所有环境因素都可以控制。这些设施利用人造光控制,环境控制和施肥灌溉。

Vertical farming refers to the system of cultivating crops in vertically stacked layers, instead of a single surface, like a greenhouse or field. Generally, cultivators incorporate these into vertical structures, such as shipping barrels, skyscrapers, used warehouses, and abandoned mine shafts(废弃矿井).