动作
Sense: taste/taste, touch/feel, smell, hear/sound or see/look.
Perception: seem,appear
| English Word | Chinese Meaning |
|---|---|
| swallow | 吞 |
| spit | 吐出/喷 |
| eat | 吃 |
| chew | 咀嚼 |
| bite | 咬 |
| grab | 抓住 |
| grasp | 抓住 |
| sieze | 抓住 |
| taste | 尝 |
| shoot | 发射 |
| suck | 吸 |
| leap | 跳 |
| stuck | 卡住 |
| sting | 蜇 |
| rub | 摩擦 |
| spot | 看，鸟从高空看 |
| creep | 爬 |
| Run | 跑 |
| Walk | 走 |
| Jump | 跳 |
| Dance | 跳舞 |
| Swim | 游泳 |
| Fly | 飞 |
| Climb | 爬 |
| Crawl | 爬行 |
| Kick | 踢 |
| Punch | 击打 |
| Push | 推 |
| Pull | 拉 |
| Throw | 扔 |
| Catch | 抓住 |
| Shake | 摇动 |
| Wave | 挥手 |
| Point | 指 |
| Twist | 扭转 |
| Turn | 转动 |
| Lift | 抬起 |
| Drop | 放下 |
| Bend | 弯曲 |
| Stretch | 伸展 |
| Squeeze | 挤压 |
| Wink | 眨眼 |
| Nod | 点头 |
| Blink | 眨眼 |
| Hop | 单脚跳 |
| Skip | 跳跃 |
| Roll | 滚动 |
| stab | 刺 |
| scratch | 抓/挠/划 |
| swoop | 猛扑 |
| claw | 爪子，抓 |
| Grip | 紧握 |
| pierce | 刺穿 |
| spin | 旋转 |
| scream | 尖叫 |
| puff | 吹；阵风，一吹 |
| Skim | 浏览 |
| sweep | 扫 |
| slam | 猛撞(批评) |
| dizzy | 眼花的 |
| lit | 点亮，发光的 |
| rub | 摩擦;robber橡皮 |
| nibble | 蚕食，轻咬 |
| locomotion | n. 移动,运动 |
| tile | n/v 瓦片，铺瓦 |
| thaw | v 解冻，融化 |
| shed | v 掉，流出,棚子 |
| pour | v 倒 |
| roll | 滚 |
| stir | 搅拌 |
| clogge | 堵塞 |
Onomatopoeia 拟声词
https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/course/intermediate/unit-15/session-4
| English Word | Chinese Meaning |
|---|---|
| Sizzling | 嘶嘶声（油煎时） |
| Bang | 砰 |
| Pop | 砰 |
| Splatter | 溅泼 |
| Crackling | 噼啪声 |
| Plop | 噗嗵声 - 豆子落入碗中 |
| Crack | 砰 |
| Chop | 劈,砍 |
| Slice | 切片 |
| Crunchy | 松脆的 |
| Ping | 砰声 |
| Slurp | 咕噜声 |
| Munch | 大声咀嚼 |
| Sprinkle | 撒, 洒, 喷 |
| Chomp | 狠咬 |
| Gulp | 痛快地喝一口 |
| grapple | 扭打 |
| peel | 剥皮 |
| slide | 滑动 ppt |
| stetch | 拉伸 |
| switch | 开关，转换 |
| bounce | 反弹 |
| clip | 夹子，剪辑，回形针 |
| strip | 剥离 |
I screamed with shock and anger when I saw the mess he’d made of the kitchen.
Others
halt
Only sporadic fighting was reported elsewhere in the city, where government forces have been battling to halt a rebel offensive.
denote
表示，意味着, to denote, to mean, sign that something is true.
The red coat he is wearing denoted he is in important position.
excavate
发掘，挖掘，开凿
estimate
估计
facilitate
推动，促进
promote/prompt 促进推动
propel 推进，push,drive
imprint 铭记，印记
jolt
震动
lament
抱怨 complain
overhaul
彻底检修，大修
propose 建议，计划
replenish vt 添加，补充（supplement）, to fill again
After eating all the cookies, she had to replenish the cookie jar by baking more.
scurry v 急跑(rush/dash)
simulate 模仿，模拟(often intent to decieve), (the look of…, environment) to make sth similar to the original.
emulate: to try to match or beat something in qualities or actions, to rival, 努力赶上, 消防
Sons are traditionally expected to emulate their fathers. emulate the success of …
substantiate vt. verify 证实, to prove the truth of something.
How do you plan to substantiate your right to inherit the billionaire’s fortune?
trace vt 探索，痕迹，微量
alleviate 减轻，缓和(relieve)
desire v. 想要，渴望，愿望，欲望
deserve 值得，应得
distinguish 区别，出名，辨别
improvise vt. 即兴创作，临时准备（不提前看）π
rescue 营救，save
rupture 破裂，断绝
break 破坏
blush 脸红
clog 阻碍，阻塞
converge 汇聚，聚合 of a sequence, to have a limit, Of two or more entities, to approach each other, to get closer and closer.
cost 成本花费
curl 卷
detest v. hate 憎恶
expect 预期，期望，anticipate
remodel 改造，重新塑造
tender 温柔的，软的，给予，投标
transcend 超越
administer 管理，执行
apologize 道歉
bind 结合，绑定
construct 建造
detect 发现，察觉，探测
determin 决定
disseminate 散步传播
extend 延长
fasten 系紧
hatch 孵化
omit 省略
prefer 更喜欢
reschedule
saturate 使充满，浸透(fill, soak)
rust 锈，生锈，使变迟钝
screen 审查
suspect 怀疑
summarize 概括，总结
underscore 强调
tolerate 忍受
afford 买得起，冒险做，提供
accredit 授权
access n/v 存取，使用，接近
afford vt 买得起，冒险做，提供
dehydrate vt 使脱水
despoil v. pillage,夺取，掠夺, to make a place less attractive especially by taking things away from it by force
engulf v. 吞没
illuminate 照亮lighten
implement 执行，实施
mock 嘲笑
postpone 推迟 延期
seep 漏出，渗漏
skip 跳
slip 滑
slice 切片
strain 张力 stress and strain
surge 汹涌奔腾，猛涨，澎湃
consume 消费
distribute v. 分配，发布
entitle 使有权; to give a legal right or claim to something; to give a particular title to something.
to prove the entitlement of my client to the property 证明我的客户有权获得该房产
My client is entitled to this property.(to give a legal right or claim to something)
This painting has been entitled appropriately.(to give a particular title to something)
fulfill v 履行，符合
hamper v. 妨碍 to delay progress; n. basket(Gift Hamper 礼物篮子)
Bad weather will hamper the rescue efforts.
The current situation will continue to hamper students to go to schools.
synonym: prevent; antonym: promote
Convince 说服
Did you convince Kevin to come to the party.
narrate 叙述
notion 观念，想法，概念
offer
outbreak
overload
populate 居住于 dwell, inhabit, live, be an inhabitant of or reside in, fill with inhabitants
proofread 校对，校正revise
incinerate 焚化；烧成灰
wane 衰退,decline gradually；ebb
interest in the project waned.
acknowledge 承认，确认
applaud 鼓掌，喝彩
absorb 吸收（take in, engage）
carve 雕刻
confer 授予，赋予；商讨，交换意见,fer-take
He wanted to confer with his colleagues before reaching a decision.
enact: 颁布 put sth. into action, particularly a law. enact a ban, enact a policy. enact a plan/rule/policy
dictate 规定，决定，命令，口述，指示
emit 发射
ferment 发酵
exhaust v. 排放，耗尽 n.排气管
insult 凌辱，侮辱
pave 铺路 pave the way
rehearse 排练
resist 抵抗
revolt 反叛，起义
segregate 分割，隔离
thrive 茂盛，茁壮成长
yield 生产
announce 宣布
proclaim 宣布
commit 承诺，负责，犯错
compress
compute
depict 描述，描绘
guarantee 保证
motivate
modify
ooze 渗出 leak seep
refurbish 重新装饰
remind 提醒
spark 火花，激发
resume 恢复
strip 剥夺，条状
stun 使晕倒
stunt 阻碍
thwart 阻碍 baffle, frustrate
vary v. 变化，改变
wither 枯萎，衰退
comply 遵守
comprise 服从
conceal 包含
conduct 隐蔽，隐瞒
crumple v. 弄皱
diagnose 诊断
dilate 膨胀扩大
generalize 概括
veil 隐藏 n. 面纱
unveil 揭开面纱
unravel: : to disengage or separate the threads of
acclaim 欢呼
coincide 巧合
comprehensive 全面的，综合的
involve 牵涉，包含
tame 驯服
convey 输送，传达
devise 设计，发明
dilute 稀释，淡化
impose 强加，征税
incinerate 焚化
inhibit 阻碍，抑制
forfeit 弃权；n. 罚款
fortify 使强壮，加强
wither 枯萎
comment, comply, comprise, conceal, conduct 评论、遵守、包含、隐瞒、行为
comment on sth.
comply the rules.
The book is comprised of 12 chapters. Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.
conceal 隐藏
A is concealed under B.
conduct an experiment.
crumple 压垮
dilate 扩张
Red wine can help to dilate blood vessels. 红葡萄酒有助于扩张血管。
The lungs dilate in breathing. 呼吸时肺部扩张。
At night, the pupils dilate to allow in more light. 晚上，瞳孔放大以便让更多的光线射入。
generalize 概括，归纳，一般化，推广，普及；笼统地表达
- entangle 使纠缠；卷入；使混乱
- tangle （使）纠结，（使）缠结
extrapolate 推断
Execrate 恨,hate
suspect 怀疑，推测
suspicion 怀疑
postulated 推测(suppose)
sketch 速写，素描，草图
disguise 伪装
deprecate 弃用，抨击，藐视
incite 鼓动，煽动 foment, stir up, instigate
deem 认为 = think
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purge 清除，净化
tease 取笑，逗弄
comprehend 理解，领会
scrub 擦洗; to scrub the floor
trample 踩踏
posit 断定
shatter 粉碎
secret 分泌
trigger 引发，诱发，导致
boost 提高
convict 定罪，宣判……有罪；n. 已决犯，服刑囚犯
calm v. 使平静； n. 平静
derive 获得，取得；起源于，来自；提取，衍生（化学物质）
domesticate 驯养；教化；引进
drag 拉，拖动 pull, move, haul
haul （用力）拖，拉；强迫（某人）去某处；费力前进，艰难地走；<非正式>迫使（某人）出庭受审；（用运载工具）运送，运输；<英>（费力地）升级；（尤指帆船）突然改变航道
elicit 引出，得到；<古>使（潜在的东西）显现，诱出
These differences may elicit different brain responses. 这些差异可能引起不同的大脑反应。
hide 隐藏
eviscerate 取出内脏；除去精华
lash 猛击，狠打；鞭打，抽打；怒斥，抨击；捆绑，捆扎；煽动，激励；（动物）用力甩动（尾巴）
quantify 量化
recharge 再次充电
lure 吸引，诱惑🫦
require 要求，需要
remark 评论(comment)
sprout 萌芽，长出
transplant 移植
undergo 经历，遭受
assign 指派；分配，布置作业
dismay 使担忧；使失望，使沮丧；使惊恐
defecate vi 排便；澄清
criticize 批评
glaze 上釉
explore 浏览/探索（石油勘探，寻找新资源）
exploit 利用/剥削（石油开发，利用已有资源）
While exploitation focuses on maximizing existing opportunities, exploration is about embracing the unknown and seeking out new possibilities.
confined 限制（在一个区域，限定，被迫的）
churn 搅动
culminate 到达顶峰
etched on 蚀刻在
underpin = support
oversight 监督 过失
windsome 风度翩翩
pressurize 加压(for airplane to remain pressurize all time)
opine 意见
tallying goods 理货
represent 代表，表现，描绘
rekindle 再点火，使再振作
swell 增大，膨胀
strike 敲打
undertake 承担，从事, to do, to guarantee to do, I guarantee you I will do, more formal than carry out. a big job
accelerate 使加快，加速
accumulate 积累 build up, collect
displace 取代，移位
formulate 阐明 制定
gibe 嘲弄
glean 搜集
ignore 忽视
manipulate 操作
portray 描绘
probe 探查
recruit 招募（新兵），征募
simplify 简化
spoil 破坏，变质
stash 藏匿；存放；贮藏
smelt 熔炼，冶炼；精炼
wane 衰弱，退去
suppress: to end something by force
surpass: to do or be better than
tarnish: to make or (especially of metal) become less bright or a different colour; to make people think that someone or something is less good
accuse(accused of): to say that somebody has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind.; He’s been accused of robbery/murder. Are you accusing me of lying? The surgeon was accused of negligence.
avoid: to stay away from someone or something; to prevent something from happening or to not allow yourself to do something. Unnecessary paperwork should be avoided.
scour 冲刷；擦；腹泻