英语重点名词积累

People

crew 全体人员
colleague: one of a group of people who work together
coworker
teacher/student
athlete 运动员
president 总统
rancher 牛仔，牧场主
nominee 候选人，被提名者
lawyer 律师
engineer 工程师
artist 艺术家
singer 歌手
scholar 学者
resign 辞职
schedule: a list of planned activities or things to be done showing the times or dates when they are intended to happen or be done:
feminist 女权主义者
forerunner 先驱者 pioneer
identity 身份，ID
democrat 民主党人
meteorologist 气象学者
musician 音乐家，乐师
representative 代表，代理人，典型的
linguist 语言学家
proponent 支持者 supporter, advocate
laureate 戴桂冠的人
aptitude 天资
alchemist 炼金术士
cellist 大提琴家
orator 雄辩家
warden 管理人，看守人，校长，长官，院长

Studies

accounting 会计学
ornithology 鸟类学

情感

emotion 感情，情绪

Animals

crow 乌鸦
flagellum 鞭毛
seal 海豹，密封(fasten, close)
sheath 外壳
shelter 庇护所
tissue 组织，纸巾
ranch 大牧场
larva 幼虫
swan 天鹅
protein 蛋白质
dolphin 🐬

Plants

angiosperm 被子植物
landmass 地块
orchid 兰花
bud 芽，蓓蕾
juice 汁液

Life

quilt 棉被
tenement 廉租房
tally 记录，积分表
costume 服饰

Time & Festivals

centennial 百年纪念
Easter 复活节

Objects

alarm
buckle 皮带扣环
plow 犁
sphere 球体
silicon 硅
score 得分
whip 鞭子

Places

vicinity: near by, surrounding area 周边地区

Others

cornerstone 基础，墙角石，奠基石，基础
disadvantage n. 缺点，不利 drawback, con, cost
file n. 归档 v. 提出
landmark 路标
milestone 里程碑
journal n. 日记，定期刊物
institute 机构，研究所，学院
lost and found 失物招领
lavish: large in quantity and expensive or impressive
nonsense n. 没感觉，废话 an idea, something said or written, or behaviour that is silly or stupid:
notation 符号
postcard 明信片
spacecraft 宇宙飞船
verse 诗歌
rhyme 韵文
aurora 极光
economy
emeraid 绿宝石
inventory 库存
layer
method
manner 方式，风格
penmanship 书法
project
preponderance 优势
permission 允许
quotation 引文，语录
ranch 大牧场
rash 皮疹
canal 运河
champion 冠军
chill 寒冷
block 街区，一块，阻挡
consumption 消耗
current 流
creativity 创造力
enrollment 登记，入学
film 电影 movie
generalization 概括，一般化
lease 租期，租约
instruction 教导
incessantly 不断地
lack 缺乏，不足
complement 补充
sled 雪橇
skyscraper
selection
slumber n. 睡眠
stereo 立体声
strand 线
slumber 睡眠
tuition
warehouse n. 仓库，货栈
appreciation n. 欣赏，口味，兴趣
assembly 集会，装配，安装
benifit 利益，好处
captivity 囚禁，拘留 the condition of being imprisoned or confined.
championship 锦标赛
clue 线索 informatino, hint, 提示（cue）
column 圆柱
component 成份
fortune 财富
cosmos 宇宙 universe
critic 评论家
diction 措辞，用语
function 功能，函数
heed v/n 注意（attention）留心(notice)
hibernation 冬眠dormancy
linguist 语言学家
longevity 长寿
management 经营，管理
incense 熏香 Why does the Church use Incense?, release a beautiful fragrant.
medal 奖牌，奖章（medallion）
nourishment 营养品
microsoft 显微镜
phenomenon 现象
plumage 鸟类羽毛
porcelain 瓷器china
presidency 职位，任期
productivity 生产力 fertility
session 会议
senate 参议院
shortage
status
stride 大步
subway 地铁
terminus 终点站
territory 领土
topsoil
transit
abort n. 中止
bacteria 细菌
breathing 呼吸
bubble 气泡
bulb 球茎，灯泡
cluster 群，串
debris
expansion
exposure
farce 闹剧，滑稽剧（rediculous unhappily, badly organized）
engraving 雕刻
personification 拟人化
gender 性别
genius 天才
gospel 信条
hygiene
ideology n. 思想体系，意识形态（-ism, 政治，经济）； a set of ideas, beliefs and attitudes, consciously or unconsciously hed reflects or shapes understandings or misconceptions of the social and political world
junction 交叉点，汇合处
laureate 戴桂冠的人
invasion 入侵，侵略
mannual 手册，手工的
melody 悦耳的定律
recital 独奏会
ratio 比率
quota 定额
protest 抗议，反对
restoration 恢复，翻新
rodent 啮齿类动物
scholarship 奖学金
sewage 污水
sewerage 排水系统 sew排水/缝合
shower
silt 淤泥
sludge 污泥
stripe 条纹
symptom 症状，征兆
tension 紧张
treadmill 踏车
tributary 支流，支流的
vagilance 警戒，警惕
vicinity 附近
amenity
barrier 栅栏
bolster 垫子
ceramic 陶器
enactment （法律的）制定，通过；表演，上演；法令，通过的法律；展现，付诸行动
electrode 电极
editorial 社论，社论的
invertebrate 侮辱
merchandise 商品（总称）
receptacle 容器/插座
ribbon 色带，带状物
rhythm 节奏，韵律
reliever 救济者
troupe 剧团
trash rubbish 垃圾
twine 细绳
vacancy 空
voyage 航程
vapor 水蒸气
auction 拍卖
cereal 谷类
complacence 自满，满足
fatasy 想象，幻想
herald 信使
incongruity 不一致，不和谐
luster 光彩
locality 地点
outfit 全套服装
report 报告
report 传说
resonance 共振，共鸣
sewage 污水
semester
reunion
tedium 单调的
suffragist 妇女政权论者；参政权扩大论者
atmosphere 空气
depot 仓库
facility 设备，设施
diversification 多样化
field 田野，磁场，领域
finch 雀类
furnace 暖气锅炉
gasoline 汽油
absenteeism 缺勤
abrasion 表面磨损，磨损
brass 黄铜
dye 染料，染色
extremity 末端
hardy 强壮的
suffragist 妇女政权论者；参政权扩大论者
contour 轮廓
crab 螃蟹
depot 仓库
misdeed 不当行为
setbacks 挫折，挫败
rendition 翻译，描写 a performance or interpretation, especially of a dramatic role or piece of music.
adjunct n. 附加物，附件 accessories
cookout n. （美）野外郊游时烹调的野餐；野烹食物；在外做法
cylinder 圆柱体
dispersal 分散；传播；散布；疏散；消失
provision=provide: the act of providing something; a statement within an agreement or a law that a particular thing must happen or be done, especially before another can happen or be done
make provision for something: to make arrangements to deal with something, often financial arrangements 作准备
magnet 磁铁🧲
modem 调制解调器
neuron 神经元
prairie （北美的）大草原；蒸气火车头（Prairie）
predator n. 捕食者
velocity 速度（speed）
allergy 过敏症
action
aroma 香气
carnivore 食肉动物；喜欢吃肉的人，食肉动物（诙谐说法）
bedrock 基础，根基
aviation 飞行
athlete 运动员
course 课程，过程，路线，一道菜
contract 合同
certificate 证书
census 人口普查
dealer 商人
grading n. 评分；登记(rank)
hominid 原始人类；人科动物
livelihood 生计，谋生手段
impetus 动力
mosaic 马赛克
motivation 动力，动机
paraphrase 释义
pebble 鹅卵石，小圆石
lichen 地衣
pilgrimage 朝圣
terrain 地形
evacuee 撤离者，逃难者
gunlock
haven: a place of shelter
kiosk 亭（卖报纸）
glitch 缺陷
disaffection unfriendliness
presupposition 前提
disinclination 不喜欢
guesswork 猜测
emblazon 徽章
impersonality 客观性
scaffolding 脚手架
phenomenon 现象
gradation: a mall difference that can be seen between two parts that changes gradually 层次
intricacy 复杂
odometer 里程表
adversity 逆境(with great adversity)
infiltration 浸润
drudgery 苦差事
brainchild 心血结晶
proliferation 增殖，大量 the proliferation of archaeological discoveries 大量的考古发现
repertoire 剧目
region 区域
rite 仪式 ritual, a religious custom, a set of actions
revision 修订，校订
sanitation 卫生
sunset 日落🌄
tactic 手段，战术
vestige 痕迹，遗迹，残余
wax 蜡；蜡状物
asteroid 小行星
clam 蛤
compound 化合物
curve 曲线
gourmet
habit
herd 兽群
hive 蜂房
hydrogen 氢
ledge 突出部分
insistence 坚持✊
insight 洞察力
leisure 空闲
lore 口头传说
malnutrition 营养不良
magma/lava(内部岩浆，外部岩浆)
mess 混乱
neon 氖
path 道路
plantation 种植园
pocketbook 钱袋，皮夹子
purity 纯度
proof 证据
presentation 介绍，陈述
raid 袭击
submission 提交物，投降
trait: characteristics,features; a particular characteristic that can produce a particular type of behaviour
tube: pipe;a long cylinder made from plastic, metal, rubber, or glass, especially used for moving or containing liquids or gases
yogurt: a slightly sour, thick liquid made from milk with bacteria added to it, sometimes eaten plain and sometimes with sugar, fruit, etc. added
accessory: something added to a machine or to clothing that has a useful or decorative purpose; someone who helps another person to commit a crime but does not take part in it
alphabet: a set of letters arranged in a fixed order, used for writing a language
antibiotic(抗生素，抗菌素): a medicine or chemical that can destroy harmful bacteria in the body or limit their growth;
bond: a close connection joining two or more people; an official paper given by the government or a company to show that you have lent them money that they will pay back to you at a particular interest rate; a written agreement or promise
cafeteria(食堂): a restaurant
binocular 望远镜
apex: First, and most obvious, the apex of the Nile River delta was a politically opportune location for the state’s administrative center, standing between the united lands of Upper and Lower Egypt and offering ready access to both parts of the country. 首先，也是最明显的，尼罗河三角洲的顶点是该州行政中心的政治上的适宜位置，位于上埃及和下埃及的联合土地之间，可以方便地进入该国两个地区。
sting v/n （昆虫、动植物）叮，刺，蜇；刺毛
culprit 罪过
cafeteria 自助餐厅(食堂)
compromise 妥协，折衷 an agreement in an argument in which the people involved reduce their demands or change their opinion in order to agree
confusion 混乱，混淆 a situation in which people do not understand what is happening, what they should do or who someone or something is
estate 地产
ethics 道德
finance 金融
fossil 化石
fresco 壁画
frivolity 轻浮 behaviour that is silly and not serious, or things that are silly and not important
fuel 燃料
gradient 梯度
herb 草药🌿
hue 颜色；dye 染色
inflation 通货膨胀
instructor : teacher
jogging 慢跑
kernel 内核，果仁
leather 皮革
mansion 公寓，大官邸，大厦（比较豪华的，大建筑）
nail 指甲
oceanographer 海洋学者
parasite 寄生物
resilience 弹力
scale
shade
sort 种类，分类
splash 溅
sponser 赞助人，发起者
substitute 代替者
vessel 船，交通工具，容器，血管
cape 海角（CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA）
daylight 日光
elasticity 弹性
eclecticism 折衷主义
facade 正面，表面
horn 牛角
guideline
jeans
jewelry
maglev 磁力悬浮火车
maize 玉米
market
perference
projector
pursuit
rainbow
rattle
rebellion
reconstruction
scenery 风景，景色；舞台布景
span 时间跨度